Personal Stories: Gregg Kirk

Written by TBDA.

Gregg KirkGregg Kirk is the founder of the Ticked Off Music Fest, and The Zen Engines, his band. Gregg has had an illustrious music career and currently lives in Connecticut.

1. When were you first diagnosed with Lyme disease? Were you diagnosed with any other tick-borne diseases? If so, which ones?

It took doctors two years of testing to finally diagnose me, and my initial diagnosis was for Lyme (borrelia) only. After being treated for only Lyme disease for a year and a half and not responding well to antibiotics, another doctor tested for co-infections and found traces of bartonella. A year and a half later I was also diagnosed with babesia.

2. How long was that after you first developed symptoms or found a tick?

I never found a tick – never had a rash. And because I was in such good physical condition at the time, it took a long time for symptoms to emerge. From the time I first noticed symptoms, it took two years of testing for me to get diagnosed.

3. What steps have you taken to help cope with your symptoms?

Initially, I attacked the illness with antibiotics, which gave me crushing Herxheimer reactions. It took years for me to find out I could take detox measures to reduce those symptoms, using herbs, changing my diet, exercising, etc. Daily meditation also works really well.

4. How does encouraging and connecting with others in the Lyme community help you deal with the disease in yourself and/or your loved ones?

At first I joined some online support groups, but I couldn't relate to the conversations that really focused on everyone's symptoms and misery. I was always more interested in breaking through the depression and bad feelings that can arise from the illness. It was only after I started feeling better that I felt compelled to reach out to others to let them know there is a light at the end of the tunnel... and that wallowing in despair is not the way out. I found the more I reached out and connected with others to make them feel better, I too felt 100 times better!

5. What do you think is the most important thing about Lyme and other tick-borne diseases that the average person who hasn’t been affected by them doesn’t know and should?

Because tick-borne illnesses can be a collection of bacteria and parasites, the disease affects people differently, depending on their physical make-up and the bugs they've been exposed to. Not everyone gets a bulls-eye rash. I didn't. Not everyone gets a fever. I didn't. So if you ever find a tick on your body, start paying attention to the little physical changes that might happen in your daily life. As soon as you start to feel something weird or unusual, go see a Lyme literate doctor immediately. Waiting is not a good idea!

6. What has been the most difficult challenge for you in coping with this disease?

The symptoms can change your personality and make you more reclusive and withdrawn as a person, while on the outside you still look like the same individual. That's difficult for people not dealing with the disease to cope with, and it can really damage personal relationships. I used to brew my own beer, and I became sensitive to alcohol since I developed Lyme. I can't drink more than one beer without getting a bad reaction. That really sucks for a homebrewer!

7. How did you rise above it?

So, I've taken up other hobbies... like raising a 9 year old daughter! I've also done a lot more songwriting because I'm a musician, and I've released one CD "Obrigado" that was written mostly about overcoming the illness. The music can be found at www.thezenengines.com.

8. What would you like to see change in the future in relation to Lyme and other tick-borne diseases?

I think the most obvious changes that need to be made are with developing better diagnostic tools and treatment programs. Anyone who has gone through more than a year with the illness will tell you that it can be a struggle just to be diagnosed. And diagnosis is when the real journey begins. It would be great if tick-borne illnesses could be approached with the research, funding and vigor we saw for HIV/AIDS more than a decade ago.

9. Do you have any favorite holistic methods that you use to alleviate and reduce your symptoms that you’d like to share?

I do a combination of some Gerson therapies (www.gerson.org), some herbal remedies, meditation, exercise and a healthy diet. I also feel strongly that NOT focusing on your symptoms and illness and instead concentrating on more positive things in your life is a great way to break through your healing plateaus. I think it's important to always have something to look forward to everyday... and that's something I lost when I was really struggling with the illness. Now I'm happy to wake up in the morning and look forward to particular things that I'd like to do in my day.

Are You Tick Sick?

Written by Jennifer Crystal.

Are You Tick Sick?

Almost every Lyme patient I’ve ever met was confronted, at some point in their quest for diagnosis, with the “all-in-your-head” write-off. The first doctors and nurses I encountered when I got sick back in 1997 quickly moved to this condescending, all-encompassing “diagnosis” when routine lab work showed nothing awry. Instead of looking deeper, doing more specialized tests, or asking me more specific questions, these practitioners whispered, “Maybe you should see someone in counseling about these problems.”

Because these doctors and nurses couldn’t solve the problem themselves, they turned it back on me, insinuating ugly labels like “hypochondriac” and “hysterical.” I was told to learn to better manage anxiety and stress.

The problem with this type of write-off is two-fold: it invalidates the patient narrative of physical disease—which can, at times, mirror or accompany psychological illness; and it invalidates legitimate depression and anxiety as contrived conditions that do not deserve recognition or care from doctors treating physical ailments.

Depression is not a diagnosis of elimination. It is not something that doctors should land on as the solution when no other answer can be immediately found. Depression is a chemical imbalance in the brain, and proper medication can ameliorate, if not cure, symptoms for people legitimately suffering from it.

Tick-borne disease is also a legitimate illness. It is caused by the bite of an infected tick, not by a person’s presumed inability to handle stress or a propensity for moodiness. Tick-borne bacterial and parasitic infections cannot be treated with anti-depressants. Depression and anxiety are often effects of tick-borne illness, but they are not the cause.

That bears repeating. Depression and anxiety are often effects of tick-borne illness, but they are not the cause.

Anyone who is sick for a long period of time, sometimes with worsening symptoms and no end in sight, is bound to get depressed about the situation. He/she is bound to get anxious. Being sidelined from a happy, productive, active life to a debilitating existence isn’t just enough to make someone mad—it should make someone mad. People who accept this lifeless life as their fate should see someone in counseling. But never, ever should they be convinced that their situational depression and wit’s end anxiety is the root of their demise. It is merely an ugly, snarled off-shoot that, when guided appropriately, can actually fuel a patient’s will to get better.

Moreover, these patients should not be convinced that they have a major depressive disorder, a true chemical imbalance, that is causing their Lyme symptoms. Some symptoms of Lyme and depression do overlap: a certain level of fatigue, moodiness, sleep disturbances. Other symptoms of Lyme have no correlation to depression. I was never convinced that my fevers, hives, burning extremities, joint pain and muscle spasms were a result of depression, whether that depression was categorized as chemical, situational or contrived. And as it turned out, I was right. As soon as I was properly diagnosed and treated for tick-borne diseases—as soon as I started to break free of the restraints of convalescence, I started to become my old, happy self again—not because chemical depression had been cured, but because the factors causing situational depression had slipped away.

Diagnosis of both depression and tick-borne illness can be tricky. Neither have perfect tests. But doctors do have the ability to ask questions that can differentiate physical and psychological illness; they have the clinical capacity to work with patients to find out root causes of illness; and they have the training and expertise to recognize the difference between cause and effect. If this relationship is explored more carefully by both doctors and patients, people suffering from illness of any kind of can hope for easier and more accurate diagnoses, and doctors will become more accountable to validating all types of illnesses, the exterior or interior factors that may cause them, and the treatments that can help eradicate them.


jencrystalJennifer Crystal is a graduate student in Boston, where she is working on a memoir about living with chronic tick-borne disease. Last year, her team the Spirochete Smashers was honored by Senator Blumenthal for their dedication and commitment to the eradication of Lyme disease in the state of CT.

My Six Year Old Advocate

Written by Deanne LeBlanc.

DeAnne LeBlancAfter receiving my Western Blot test results in the mail recently, I had an odd sense of relief. It was a peculiar feeling of comfort wrapped together with fear. I was relieved to have an “official” document that clearly shows that a tick-borne disease is the cause of my 50+ symptoms - some that become so debilitating there are days I cannot get out of bed or do simple tasks like going to the store. After years of being made to feel like a depressed hypochondriac by doctors, specialists and healthcare professionals, it was validating to finally see a positive result.

Several years ago I would have never thought I would be hoping and praying for a medical test to come back positive, but when you have gone years without any answers and yet you know your symptoms are real, you would give anything in the world to have a test that reveals the culprit for your pain and significantly poorer quality of life. Tests in the past had “inconclusive” results and each time I was deemed “totally fine” and prescribed anti-depressants, told to get more sleep, or--even worse--given an inaccurate diagnosis.

Along with the overwhelming relief of having an accurate diagnosis was the foreboding knowledge of how difficult this mysterious disease is to treat. Treatment is long and costly and there are no guarantees for a complete cure. A year before the Western Blot test, I had a “Dark Field Microscopy” blood analysis done that showed spirochetes (the tick-borne bacteria) in my blood and I was told I probably had Late Stage/Chronic Lyme Disease. I have done natural antibiotics, vitamin IV’s, high dose/long term antibiotics and several different protocols, but this beast is much harder to kill than I ever realized. I’ve only been learning about Chronic Lyme Disease and Tick-Borne illness for a little over a year, but it has ignited a deep sense of urgency to spread awareness and advocacy for this misunderstood and unknown epidemic.

When I discovered the political controversy surrounding the disease, my passion was further fueled. I will do whatever I can to shed light on the Tick-Borne controversy and fight against the injustice that is haunting the Lyme community. It is clear that it is only a matter of time before this disease is recognized as the deadly epidemic that it truly is. The sad part of it all is that ignorance will not make people immune to it’s devastation. That is why education is vital.

Spirochetes
My daughter’s interpretation of spirochetes in my blood.
Antibiotics
She told her teacher that I take
antibiotics for treatment for the disease.

These pictures came home in my daughter’s school folder and when I look at them I see a new generation of advocacy. Seeing her passionate about educating others about this disease is a great encouragement to me. I know she caught the brunt of this illness because she was at home with me during my worst days, but instead of it becoming a burden, she has--at six years old, no less--turned her experience into an opportunity to teach others about Lyme Disease. When I asked her about the pictures she said, “I was worried about you that day and wanted to tell my teacher about Lyme Disease.”

I am sorry
I am sorry that you are sick.

It may not be typical for a child to talk about Tick-Borne illness in kindergarten class, but I love that it shows her overwhelming empathy and love. She watched as I have been passionate about spreading awareness and education for Lyme. She has been with me to see doctors who didn't believe me, and in turn, witnessed the days when I was forced to be my own advocate. She has heard me teaching others about this disease and here she is at school being an advocate for me. If only we could all learn to be this way for our family and friends.

I learn so much from my girls. They inspire me to be a better mother, a more thoughtful friend and a more caring person. I am challenged to be more. I am challenged to continue fighting against injustice because if a child can do it, we definitely can. Spread Lyme Disease awareness and prevention in your community, educate and be an advocate for a Lyme sufferer. You may never know the ripple effect your actions might have for future generations, but I can tell you with absolute certainty that it will be worth it in the end and your efforts will not go unnoticed.

If my young child, who can’t even spell “antibiotics” can spread awareness of this devastating disease, surely our society can come together and do the same. Think of what we can do together if we have the passion of a 6 year-old...

Get Informed. Get Protected. Get Involved.

Norma Russo, 2013 Humanitarian Award Recipient

Written by TBDA.

NormaRusso mediumNorma Russo was born and raised in Paraguay, where she was a prominent track athlete and competed internationally throughout South America. She moved to New York 18 years ago to marry her husband Clifton, and now have two children, Maurice and Melanie.

Norma became ill 14 years ago just after the birth of her daughter, but it took doctors 12 years to diagnose her with Lyme Disease.  Her symptoms started with chronic migraine headaches that led to extreme fatigue, brain fog, memory loss, vertigo, arthritis, and unbearable pain. Through her ordeal of misdiagnoses, she had to undergo many different and unsuccessful procedures, treatments, and surgeries.

She has raised two children throughout this long process of searching for a correct diagnosis and subsequently receiving treatment.

Norma Russo is the ultimate Lyme advocate, better known as a “Lyme Warrior.” She is both a patient herself and an advocate for scores of other Lyme patients. Her ability to support and motivate patients during their toughest moments is inspiring. She has been a major voice in the New York Lyme Community. 

Norma’s major goal is to continue to unify all groups that represent patients, families and Lyme practitioners.

Lori Brownell, 2013 Courage Award Recipient

Written by TBDA.

The Annual Tick-Borne Disease Alliance Courage Awards are a longstanding tradition that honors members of the tick-borne disease community who have demonstrated extraordinary perseverance and bravery in efforts that advance the goals of TBDA to raise awareness, support initiatives and promote advocacy to find a cure for Lyme and other tick-borne diseases worldwide. Courage Award recipients are all ages and come from near and far to accept their awards each year at the TBDA Annual Benefit. All of the TBDA Courage Award recipients are selected because they represent the best of all of us struggling with tick-borne diseases, yet determined to not let these illnesses get the best of us. They give us hope, encouragement and help us heal and gain strength.

Lori Brownell Photo medium

My name is Lori Brownell and I was born on January 13, 1995. I grew up in a small town in Upstate NY. As a kid, I have always enjoyed the great outdoors, as I still do. I loved camping, biking, going to the farm or rodeos and even playing in mud puddles. My favorite music is and always will be country. I have always loved the deep meaning and morals the songs have and the style of playing and instruments used to compose each piece. I was and I still am more into music then I was with television, so I don’t really have any movie or show favorites.

Since the fourth grade, I have played the flute and have progressed to learning many instruments such as saxophone, oboe, chanter (for bagpipes), and my personal favorites, the guitar and harmonica which I am self teaching.

My whole life, I have had a deep passion for horses. They are amazing animals, each with their own unique personality that I connect so well with. It brings me joy to be around them and ride them. I’m just a country girl at heart.

During my school years, I have made many great friends and had so much fun and many great memories. My friends and family are the most important aspects of my life, and I am very thankful they were all there for me when my illness started.

August 19th, 2011, I was at a concert and passed out. I never knew my life was about to change drastically. After that day, I never felt right again. In school, I kept passing out and soon became a liability to the school and was not able to attend anymore. In December 2011, I woke up from a nap one day, completely out of it (mostly a blur to me) and I started convulsing wildly and a strange electric feeling went up and down my spine. I was scared because I had no clue to what was going on couldn’t stop it.

About two weeks later, I had a “seizure”. I didn’t know what happened because I only remember waking up in a hospital all scuffed up. I tried to go watch my friends in a wrestling match at school, but my new illness took control. The very next day on December 15, 2011 I started to have body tics, then I had a second seizure and my tics became worse and have not stopped since then. It felt so strange to not be able to control my body, although I have now become used to that. People would try not to laugh sometimes but I said, that’s ok because I am a pretty easy going person but also VERY stubborn.

Since the beginning, it has been a challenging experience as many people were in disbelief and doctors kept saying it was conversion disorder, induced by stress. I was not stressed! I was an honor student, youth advisor of my church, youth leader against bullying at school, a star athlete and musician. I played on a travel softball team year round and one of my dreams was to play for USA Softball.

It wasn’t until January 2012 that Holly Ahern, a Microbiologist at ACC sent a letter to me and said she thought it might be lyme disease. My mom felt like I had Lyme before so she did her research and I tested positive for Lyme disease on October 16 2009 through the ELISA test, but had a negative on the Western blot (only one band showed up) out of the three when I needed to have two in order for this particular test to be positive.

Interestingly, the doctor only tested me because I had a knee injury in softball and he said the lump in my knee and fluid build up looked like I might have Lyme Disease. It wasn’t a rash, bulls eye, or a tick, just a bad injury to my knee sliding into home for the winning run. Since he said that it was negative, I went on to have my knee surgery and years to follow, I started having more joint issues and pain now as I think back. My shoulders even started to dislocate while pitching and playing Field Hockey. It was dismissed as multi shoulder instability disorder.

After we remembered I was tested a couple years earlier we went to see Dr. Rosario Trifiletti and once he saw that I have had just about every workup possible known to man and the only thing left was to do some more extensive blood work, there it was in black and white. I tested positive on the Western Blot this time according to the CDC guidelines. I also tested positive for Lyme Co-infections of Ehrlichia. Finally, we could start treatment but it hasn’t been easy.

One thing about me though, I am not a quitter, and I don’t back down. Whether I am on the field playing a National softball game or in a music competition, I will keep going and keep fighting. I have always been one to stay focused and if someone tries to bring me down, I step aside and let them pass on by. This even goes for Lyme Disease and we will win this fight, because having to fight for your life with Lyme the way we do, should never have to happen in the first place.

So for now, I continue to tutor at home, cannot drive, or even go out alone. I may have a long road ahead of me, but I am up for it and just like I did in softball, I am ready to make this another no hitter.

Meghan Harrison, 2013 Courage Award Recipient

Written by TBDA.

The Annual Tick-Borne Disease Alliance Courage Awards are a longstanding tradition that honors members of the tick-borne disease community who have demonstrated extraordinary perseverance and bravery in efforts that advance the goals of TBDA to raise awareness, support initiatives and promote advocacy to find a cure for Lyme and other tick-borne diseases worldwide. Courage Award recipients are all ages and come from near and far to accept their awards each year at the TBDA Annual Benefit. All of the TBDA Courage Award recipients are selected because they represent the best of all of us struggling with tick-borne diseases, yet determined to not let these illnesses get the best of us. They give us hope, encouragement and help us heal and gain strength.

Meghan Harrison

Normalcy used to be a part of my life. Sure, I had my knees drained several times in 2003, wore a knee brace, had several MRIs, and saw a pediatric migraine specialist for my insufferable migraines which started a few months after a tick bite that was treated for a month. But this pain was so normal that I scarcely noticed it, and my doctors didn’t connect it with Lyme disease.

November 2008 changed my life forever. During swim season of my sophomore year, I started having constant nausea, making eating very difficult. I became so fatigued that it was a struggle to pull myself through the water. Over winter break, I decided to quit the varsity team so my body could recoup for rowing season in the spring, my main sport.

Then I lost my short-term memory overnight, a truly frightening experience. School tests were impossible since everything I learned disappeared after two hours. Friends constantly repeated conversations, and I endured six months of amnesia-erased memories—even of prom. I became a guinea pig to cardiologists, gastroenterologists, and neurologists as they ran countless tests. Finally, I was diagnosed with Lyme disease. After being a lab rat for so long, I had answers, but still no memory.

In July of 2009, my memory returned after IV antibiotics. I completed two year-long courses in August. Unfortunately, shortly after my drug treatment ended, I experienced encephalitis, blindness, a month-long migraine, fainting, and excruciating stabbing pains. Sleeping only 10-12 hours per week, I was a zombie for months. Acupuncture was the highlight of my week, relieving some pain. My journal read, “Sound is like a bomb exploding, and light is a sword slashing at my brain, searing me…painful, unbidden the migraine unfolds…blackness engulfs me, and no sound is tolerated . . .Nausea, like a black cloud, settles around me, and the pain takes over. Nothing to do but travel this wave, even if it pulls me under.”

In the abyss, I lost control of my life. Rowing, modeling, and robotics—my three favorite activities—were not possible. My peers talked about school, boys, and colleges. My expertise was in needles, nausea, and pain. For the longest time, I wanted to be normal again. Now I realize normalcy is overrated, but when you feel so out of place, you just want to be Clark Kent, not Superman.  


My path to stay positive became reviewing daily blessings and helping others, which brought amazing opportunities. The President of MontCoLyme asked me to run a Lyme Walk for youth to raise awareness. Since many Lyme youth couldn’t walk a mile, I envisioned a catwalk instead: the Lyme Light Fashion Show was born. I persuaded New York designers Norma Kamali and Alexandria Hilfiger to show their collections, and professional models and youth with Lyme strutted on the runway. For some of the youth, it was the first time meeting others who understood what they had been through and it was healing.

For a goal-oriented person like myself, it is quite a change to take one day at a time and put my future in God’s hands. The one thing I can still control is my attitude, so I stay positive and hopeful, and look for opportunities where my story can make a difference in someone else’s life. I am a work in progress, and though my interests are the same as before my illness, I am a completely new person. The silver linings of my life are when I hear that my story helped someone else who's been struggling. God's peace has allowed me to focus on the good. At this point, one of my symptoms has to disappear for me to go away to college in the fall―after reading or focusing my eyes for 20 minutes I get a headache, and if I press on, it turns into a migraine. The doctors think there is a good chance it will be gone before the fall, but if it is not, I will have to take a gap year. Through my Lyme journey, choosing to help others transformed my pain into purpose, and in the process, I’ve grown into a bolder person.

Personal Stories: Natalie Nichols

Written by TBDA.

As a part of TBDA's ongoing Personal Stories we'd like to introduce Natalie Nichols. She became ill in the late 1980’s and saw over 60 Doctors before she was correctly diagnosed with Lyme. Natalie’s state does not have a Lyme specialist, so she traveled out-of-state for care, first to New York, and then to Missouri. She also received treatment from outside the U.S.

When were you first diagnosed with Lyme disease? Were you diagnosed with any other tick-borne diseases?

I was diagnosed in 1996. I was later diagnosed with babesiosis.

How long was that after you first developed symptoms or found a tick?

At least eight years. I became ill in the late 1980’s. I saw doctors, but no diagnosis was reached. I pressed through the initial months of severe weakness and continued my college education. Things seemed to improve, but several years later, in 1991, I developed symptoms of disseminated disease. Eventually, I was forced to withdraw from school. What began with a flu, fatigue, stiffness and pain progressed until I spent ten years confined to a wheelchair, seven years confined to bed and three years with severe neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive destruction.
I saw over sixty doctors (and in the process received over thirty incorrect diagnoses) before finally being correctly diagnosed and treated. I was tested for Lyme early in my illness, but the tests were negative. Thus my disease was not diagnosed but was instead allowed to advance. A culture later provided proof positive that I did indeed have Lyme Disease.

What steps have you taken to help cope with your symptoms, both physically and online?

I read and educated myself more about the disease – symptoms, treatments, emerging research. I also researched therapies and treatments.

My state does not have a Lyme specialist, so I have traveled out-of-state for care, first to New York, and now to Missouri. I also receive treatment from outside the U.S.

How does encouraging and connecting with others in the Lyme community help you deal with the disease in yourself and/or your loved ones?

Connecting with others in the Lyme community helped me significantly in the early years of my diagnosis. It was incredibly encouraging to see that I wasn’t alone. My experience wasn’t unique to me. Others also saw a series of doctors, were told Lyme didn’t exist in their locale, were told their disease was psychosomatic, and were ultimately forced to endure years of illness that was avoidable had physicians been more educated about Lyme Disease.

What do you think is the most important thing about Lyme and other tick-borne diseases that the average person who hasn’t been affected by them doesn’t know and should?

The disease is easy to miss in the early phase when it is curable. Most people with Lyme Disease never had a rash from a tick bite to clearly indicate Lyme infection. The first symptoms of illness are usually only flu-like. Therefore, it is imperative to be informed about the disease and aggressive in seeking help if you suspect you might have it. There is no test that can conclusively prove whether one does or does not have Lyme. If you suspect you might have Lyme, see a physician who is Lyme literate and capable of making the clinical diagnosis of Lyme Disease.

What has been the most difficult challenge for you in coping with this disease?

I’ve been sick now for over 24 years…so I’m accustomed to coping physically – allowing for recuperation time after strenuous activities, arranging my work schedule accordingly, etc. However, the financial challenge is something that cannot be avoided or rearranged.

How did you rise above it?

There is no rising above the financial challenge in the sense of avoiding the steep costs of treatment. However, through faith in God, I have peace; I’m not consumed with worry or stress. If things are hard financially, and I can’t afford a particular treatment, and my health suffers as a result, it’s okay, because I still have my faith. That’s something no amount of money could ever buy.

What would you like to see change in the future in relation to Lyme and other tick-borne diseases?

I would like to see public awareness and physician education improve. I would also like to see research lead to more reliable tests, especially for early onset disease. I would also like to see research lead to better treatment for those with longstanding, chronic disease.

Touched By Lyme: Don’t judge a book by the length of a cab ride

Written by Jennifer Crystal.

As a writer, I’ve always liked the old adage, “don’t just a book by its cover”. As a patient with chronic illness, the saying has taken on new, heightened meaning. It started several years ago at my sister’s college graduation. I was trudging up a long hill in step with hundreds of other siblings, parents and friends, all headed to hug the newly minted graduates waiting at the top. Traveling to the college campus had been my first real trip in years, so the weekend was especially tiring for me. The long ceremony, complete with bagpipe finale, grated on my physical and neurological symptoms. I slowly made my way up that hill because I was determined to see my sister, but what I really needed was a nap. It wasn’t long before I started to slip out of step with the pack, lagging behind most of the parents, even getting lapped by some grandparents. I looked longingly at a golf cart that whizzed past us.

“Well those people certainly don’t look like they need a lift,” my father, who had kindly slowed his gait to match mine, opined. The riders were a motley crew: some my age, some elderly, all dressed in bright spring suits and colorful dresses. I didn’t notice much else about them, like whether one held a cane, or if a wheelchair was folded up in the back of the cart. It didn’t matter.

“We don’t know that,” I replied. “There could be any number of reasons they can’t walk up this hill. I don’t look like I need a ride, either, but I sure could use one.” Dressed in a strapless white sundress, little pink heels and stylish sunglasses, I looked like any other thirty-year-old. My hair was blown out, I walked slowly yet steadily, and unless someone had come right up close to peer behind my sunglasses, no one could see the bags under my eyes. Unless someone had climbed inside my head, no one could feel its frazzled throbbing, the sound of the bagpipes still echoing.

Unfortunately, tick-borne diseases fall under the umbrella of invisible illness. Some people with severe physical symptoms have a cane or wheelchair, but most of us don’t have a physical prop to signal that something is wrong. A cast or crutches can elicit great sympathy; years ago, when I was on crutches following knee surgery, complete strangers would ask if I needed help. Without an exterior marker of interior pain, patients with invisible illnesses are often unfairly judged.

I had this experience just a few weeks ago when I was, ironically, on my way to meet the Executive Director of the Tick-Borne Disease Alliance, Jodi Nass. Jodi was in Boston on business, and generously offered some time to discuss how awareness and fundraising efforts in the New York/Connecticut area might be replicated in Boston. Our meeting spot was a half mile from my apartment. I am, thankfully, much stronger today than I was at my sister’s graduation, and can usually walk a half mile and then some without tiring. That day, though, it was nine degrees outside. The wind whipped, making it feel that much colder. Like many Lymies, extreme temperatures tend to cause my symptoms to flare, so I decided to hail a cab.

“What?!?!” the driver practically shrieked when I told him my destination. “That’s, like, a block and a half away.”

“It’s actually half a mile,” I said sheepishly. The cabbie rolled his eyes and spun the car around sharply, pointing us in the right direction.

Shamed burned in my cheeks. What must I have looked like to this man, in my leather boots and wool overcoat? He probably thought I was some haughty lady who couldn’t be bothered to walk a few blocks when it got a little chilly out.

All the way along the seven or eight block journey, my driver muttered under his breath about the absurdity of this ride. I crouched lower in the back seat, wishing I’d gotten out at his first growl, wishing I hadn’t given him my business at all. Glowering, I stared at the back of the driver’s head. As he brought his right hand up to jerk the steering wheel, I noticed a brace on his wrist. It was hard and black, the kind used for hairline fractures or sprains. I imagined the man might be in some pain as he swerved us in and out of traffic, but my sympathy for his situation was, by that point, pretty low.

When we arrived at our destination, I handed the driver exact change for the fare. Then I leaned across the plastic divider so he would be sure to hear me.

“Here’s your tip.” He turned, palm outstretched, expecting me to slip him a few more bills. But my hands were by my side, my wallet already zipped back in my purse. I simply said, “I see that you have a brace on your arm. I don’t have a brace, or a cane, or a wheelchair, but I do have a chronic illness that makes it very difficult for me to walk any distance—even a short one—in this type of weather. My tip to you, sir, is, Don’t judge the people who get in your cab. You have no idea what their real story is.”

With that, I got out, slammed the door and continued on to my meeting. I was more than ready to discuss spreading Lyme awareness, and now had a story to share for it.


jencrystalJennifer Crystal is a graduate student in Boston, where she is working on a memoir about living with chronic tick-borne disease. Last year, her team the Spirochete Smashers was honored by Senator Blumenthal for their dedication and commitment to the eradication of Lyme disease in the state of CT.

Personal Stories: Debra McGregor

Written by TBDA.

As a part of TBDA's ongoing Personal Stories we'd like to introduce Debra McGregor. Debra McGregor’s son contracted Lyme at a Boy Scout camp in Arkansas when he was fourteen. Even as a Registered Nurse (RN), Debra didn’t know anything about Lyme disease. She started to read anything she could get her hands on about the disease and eventually got involved with the Texas Lyme Disease Association wanting to help others avoid the same unnecessary struggle. Now, as the Vice President of Education and Outreach for the Texas Lyme Disease Association, Debra is excited to be a part of the Bite Back for a Cure: TXLDA & TBDA Walk/Run To Give Lyme the Boot, in Houston, Texas on March 2nd, 2013.

When was your son first diagnosed with Lyme disease? Was he diagnosed with any other tick-borne diseases?

My son went to Boy Scout camp in Arkansas when he was fourteen. When he came back, all of the boys in his troop were complaining that they had encountered multiple ticks. As soon as he came home, my son said that he didn’t feel well. He had these two big red rashes on his legs, so I took him to the pediatrician in the morning. Our pediatrician, whom I thought was really good at the time because he was affiliated with the Texas Children’s Hospital, said it was nothing to worry about. The pediatrician said that if it was Lyme disease, it would have to look like a bull’s-eye.

Over the next year, my son’s symptoms continued to become worse and worse until he was going blind periodically -- terrible headaches, terrible stomach aches, terrible spine, neck -- I mean, just everything. He couldn’t eat, and he lost a lot of weight. We kept trying doctor after doctor and test after test.

Eventually, we had been searching for an answer for so long that I started to do research myself and began to suspect that it might be Lyme disease. We would go to doctors, and I would say, “Are you sure it’s not Lyme disease? He was fine before he was bitten by ticks.” All of the doctors would reply, “No, we don’t have Lyme disease in Texas.” Then I would say, “Well, remember that he was in Arkansas, we have planes and trains these days.”

Finally, I begged a doctor to do a test, but that came back inconclusive. By that point, I had finally found a Lyme doctor in Louisiana -- it was exactly one year by the time I found him, Dr. Jonathan Forester. He actually consulted on President Bush’s case when he had Lyme disease.

From that point, it took my son about two years of medication until he got well. He was also diagnosed with Babesiosis and Bartonella at that time, which we treated as well.

What steps did you take to help you cope with your son’s illness, both physically and online?

I read everything I could get my hands on. Reed wasn’t able to keep his grades and attendance up, so we had to take him out of school to alleviate that pressure. We even had to hire an attorney to fight the school district because they didn’t believe us. I just kept saying to him, “We’re not going to give up. We’re going to find out what’s going on. We’ll keep going until we find the right doctor.

I just kept trying to reassure him. As a teenager, it’s hard to maintain friendships and activities. For example, he was in Boy Scouts, and we had to pull him out of that for a couple of years. He was fourteen when he was bitten and about seventeen when things started to go back to normal. He’s eighteen now, and we’re just starting to pick up where we left off.

How does encouraging and connecting with others in the Lyme community help you deal with the disease in yourself and/or your loved ones?

Well, when it happened to us, I didn’t know anything about Lyme disease, and I’m a Registered Nurse (RN). Even when I did think I knew, when we went to the doctors, they made us feel like we didn’t know what we were talking about. It was a very lonely and frightening experience.

By the time I got involved with the Texas Lyme Disease Association, we were over the worst of it, but by that point I was so disappointed in my profession and so angry about what we had to go through that I wanted to help others avoid the same unnecessary struggle.

It’s a fixable problem, and it pains me to imagine people having to go through what we went through as a family, but I know they are, because I get phone calls every day from people enduring the same thing. Especially the teenagers. I try to reach out to them because they are such a vulnerable population. Doctors treat teenagers so badly because they assume that they’re lying or on drugs.

It’s frightening as a mother. The more stories I hear, the angrier I get, and the more I want to try and help others. I’m the Vice President of Education at the Texas Lyme Disease Association, so I bring Dr. Betty Maloney down from Minnesota to teach the only CME accredited course in the country for physicians on Lyme and other tick-borne diseases. We’re just going to keep teaching and teaching until more and more and more doctors are aware that these diseases are here in Texas; that this is a real problem. New research at Texas A&M indicates that 25% of the ticks in Texas carry the Lyme bacteria. Even if you weren’t bitten in Texas like my son, you have a right to get treated. I mean, we treat everything else in this state. We treat Malaria -- we don’t have that here, but we treat it.

I think it’s just a lack of awareness and education. The science is all there. Even the CDC/IDSA state that Lyme is in every state, not everyone gets a rash and all rashes are not bulls-eye shaped. There is no confusion about that. For some reason, it is a very political thing at the very top levels, and the lower level doctors just follow what the upper level doctors tell them. We want to present the science to physicians in the CME course and let them think for themselves.

What do you think is the most important thing about Lyme and other tick-borne diseases that the average person who hasn’t been affected by them doesn’t know and should?

I wish most people and doctors knew that you can become extremely, extremely debilitated, and it’s hard to cure. They also don’t know that ticks carry approximately 16 bacteria and viruses, not just Lyme.

What has been the most difficult challenge for you in coping with this disease?

The most difficult challenge was emotionally. My son was a wreck because he was sick and didn’t understand what was going on. I was a wreck because I’m his mother, and I wanted him well. My husband was a wreck because he couldn’t understand why it was taking so long. It was frustrating and also scary, because we were scared that he was going to loose his vision.

What would you like to see change in the future in relation to Lyme and other tick-borne diseases?

Awareness of the facts, of the science. When you get bitten by a snake, doctors take it seriously, and they treat you. When you get bitten by a tick, doctors should take it seriously and consider tick-borne disease as part of the differential diagnosis.

The best outcome for the Houston walk that I could imagine would be that more doctors and patients will have greater awareness regarding the prevalence of the tick borne disease problem in Texas. They will insist on treatment, when indicated.

Personal Stories: Orna Grand

Written by TBDA.

As a part of TBDA's ongoing Personal Stories, we'd like to introduce Orna Grand of Westport, CT. Prior to being diagnosed with both Bartonella and Lyme, Orna first learned about tick-borne disease in online chat rooms, attending support groups and talking with people who were experiencing the same symptoms as her. Orna believes that awareness is of the utmost importance, and on April 7th she's raising awareness in her own community by organizing her 5th annual Bite Back for a Cure Walk/Run to Fight Tick-Borne Diseases in Westport, CT.

When were you first diagnosed with Lyme disease?

I’m a little bit of a complicated case because I initially had two doses of the LYMErix vaccine in 1999. After two doses, I had a severe reaction ranging from joint pain and lethargy to severe fatigue. So, I wasn’t eligible for the third dose. I developed cyclical symptoms from the LYMErix vaccine every few months. In 2002, I was bitten by a tick. I developed symptoms three weeks after the tick bite, but I never had a rash. It took about one month for them to diagnose Bartonella and about six to eight months for them to diagnose Lyme and other co-infections.

What steps have you taken to help cope with your symptoms, both physically and online?

Before I was diagnosed, I went online to all of the chat rooms, I went to many support groups and spoke to many people with Lyme to see what their course of treatment was.

How does encouraging and connecting with others in the Lyme community help you deal with the disease?

I’ve found talking to people with Lyme disease about what their treatments were and what remedies were working for them really helped me figure out what my plan should be and to put that plan into action. About five or six years ago, when my health was better, I knew that raising awareness should be what I should do – raising awareness and meeting people to tell them about the disease was really a great feeling of accomplishment because I knew it was so important.

What do you think is the most important thing about Lyme and other tick-borne diseases that the average person who hasn’t been affected by them doesn’t know and should?

I think that awareness is of utmost importance. People have to know that they don’t have to avoid the outdoors, but they do need to take the correct preventive measures. Knowing what a tick looks like, how to remove it, and what to do if you do find one – these are all steps under awareness and prevention that I think everyone should be made aware of.

What has been the most difficult challenge for you in coping with this disease?

There have been quite a few challenges. The most difficult is dealing with the setbacks and unpredictability of my symptoms; some days feeling great, then, all of a sudden, the symptoms come back. The most significant symptoms for me are the fatigue, the brain fog, the short term memory loss, the difficulty with word retrieval – for me all of those things are very, very difficult. My symptoms have much improved since the onset of the disease, but recently there has been a regression.

What steps do you take to alleviate those symptoms that have worked for you?

I alter my activity, and I take naps. I try and go to Yoga a few times a week.

What would you like to see change in the future in relation to Lyme and other tick-borne diseases?

Number one is an early detection test. Number two is more attention to the course of treatment and research for those of us who have the chronic version of the disease.

Do you have any favorite holistic methods that you use to alleviate and reduce your symptoms that you’d like to share?

I am seeing a Naturopath, which has really helped to get my immune system into a better place to help me fight the Lyme and co-infections. I recently started treatment with an Acupuncturist which has been helpful as well. I also do a lot of yoga, and I find that it really helps me.

Is there anything else you would like others to know about Lyme and other tick-borne diseases?

I think it’s very important for all of us to have strong mental capacity to keep fighting this disease and not give up. The will power needs to be there. Remember, no matter how low you are, you will get better. It might take a long time, but perseverance is the key. Hang in there, and you will get better!